Nanocarbon particles/carbon nitride composite was prepared through one step heat polymerization method. XRD, FTIR, TEM, UV?vis DRS, PL and other methods were used to systematically characterize nanocarbon particles/carbon nitride. Rhodamine B solution was degraded to measure its photocatalytic performance. The results show that the loading of nanocarbon particles can obviously improve visible light absorbed ability of the composite material and the separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons/holes. When the added mass of nanocarbon particles is 10 mg, the rhodamine B degradation rate of as?prepared nanocarbon particles/carbon nitride 2 is 96.5% in the 20 min, which is obviously better than bare carbon nitride. In addition, nanocarbon particles/carbon nitride composites show good stability.